Assessments & Assignments:
Reflexive Storytelling & student-led class reports
Group Storytelling
Conceptual Essay
Analytical Essay
Analytical essays reflect selected auto/biography (either a book, a movie and a documentary) of an Othered individual to introduce the selected auto/biography, its protagonist, sociocultural circumstances that the selected auto/biography portrays and how the protagonist is situated in the circumstances. The essay should explain how the selected auto/biography is structured. Why the protagonist was Othered, what were the sociocultural and political processes of their Othering, how the Othering reveals the structural violence, social exclusion and Racial capitalism that form modern society. Finally, please keep in mind to quote from the selected auto/biography to substantiate your claim.
Conceptual essays explain key terms and concepts that are suggested below according to reading, literature and discussions in the course. Students are allowed and advised to choose other literature too as long as their selected literature corresponds with the principle of the personal is political.
"The personal is political"
is borrowed from the late 1970s women's movement, to engage with auto/biographies, storytelling and personhood of those Othered by Racial majority and oppressive mainstream. The course brings the life-world of the Othered forth to discuss
How sexualities, pleasures, bodies, Racialization and disabilities intersect and reproduce differences and natureculture divide?
This question explores personhood embedded imaginations, imaginaries and identities to project ways of being humans and social actors. This course is a dialogue with students to spotlight personhood, knowledge of oneself and perspective into oneself are biographical experiences that become political. We shall explore multidimensions of personal and political in biographies of the politically engaged Othered. We study political biographies, autobiographies and life writings through flipping classroom model. Students receive the pedagogic contents before a class then the class becomes the point of broader discussions. This course is interactive dialogues between peers (including the teacher) and uses variety of resources (watching films, documentaries, YouTube channels) to stimulate students’ writing and assignments. This course is influenced by, designed and taught according to The Anti-Racist Writing Workshop by Felicia Rose Chavez. Therefore, the learning outcomes are proposed in form of a communal act and growth. Upon the completion of this course, students:
Learn why the category called human must be abandoned
Experiment with storytelling and write/tell stories of their own
Engage in a supportive peer community with interest in social justice
Engage with political undertones one another’s biography and enhance their appreciation of auto/biographical genre
Select, think through and write from a living archive of multicultural texts and objects that best inform their individual projects.
Curate their definitions of political, personal, gender and social justice according to their lived experiences
Individuality, Agency, Personhood, Everyday Politics, Womanhood, Queer, Storytelling, Life-World, Political Biography, Subjectivity, Gendered Narrative, Feminism, Intersectionality, Intersectional Feminism, Positionality, Reflexivity, European Question, Decoloniality, Postcolonialism, Collective agency, Activism, Representation
Sontag, her life by Benjamin Moser
A daughter of Isis by Nawal El Saadawi
Autobiography of an ex-coloured man by James Weldon Johnson
Wayward Lives by Saidiya Hartman
Coconut by Florence Olájide
Hijab, Butch, Blues by Lamyah H
Netflix Series: Colin in Black and White
Netflix Documentary: Killer Sally
Vita Activa: the Spirit of Hannah Arendt
YouTube Channel: FitThrouple
YouTube Channel: Olives and Orgasms
YouTube Channel: Lovers and Friends Podcast with Shan Boodram
YouTube Channel: Great Scotts
YouTube Channel: How To Renovate A Chateau
CADAVRE EXQUIS: Di chi sei ? Who do you belong to?
By Maria Virginia Moratti
Cadavre exquis is a Surrealist game in which participants play by taking turns drawing sections of a body on a sheet of paper, folded to hide each contribution. Cadavre exquis is a game I often play, but this time, instead of drawings, I decided to put together pictures of myself. Macro pictures of micro details. Is this a start? Breaking down and reassemble in order to create something new? Probably it is a restart. But if this is so, why do I need to build up a new image of myself for the first pages of my autobiography?
Why not to choose a close-up, a three-quarter portrait, or a full-body?
It is difficult to find and see myself in these fragments. How can they speak to me, and even more to others, if I can not recognize any part of my body in such a close encounter?
In the beginning, it was a story about details, how they could shape me and vice versa, how I could shape them, a dialogue between selves, but after I brought all of them together, my story turned into something different. It shaped into a divergent perspective, surprisingly familiar for me. It became a story of belongings.
As a kid, every time I looked in the mirror, I was not alone. In my reflection, I’ve been thought to see also those behind me, as if every part of my body had been given to me by someone else: the eyes of my mother, the nose of my uncle, the hands of my father, and so on for every inch of my physical being. I grew up in a family where family is everything. My name, too, is a tribute to it: Maria is the name of my grandmother, and Virginio was my grandfather. The word family, familglia, famille, familia has an ambiguity in its etymology. It comes from the Latin word familia, used initially to describe the totality of the slaves (famuli) subjected to a master. Di chi sei [figlia/moglie]? Literally, whose [daughter/wife] are you? Who do you belong to? This is a South Italian expression to ask someone you don’t know about her origins. When I was a kid, it was easy to answer: “I’m Nuccia and Paolo’s daughter.” And of course, it always came together with certain assumptions, as we lived in the North, we were not considered to belong anymore to the South. But with time, the weight of belonging to someone changed and drastically increased. It was no longer the feeling of being part of a place or a family, but it became being the property of someone or somebody, and I can perfectly remember the day when it happened.
Five years ago, in the morgue, I was looking at her for the last time. She was my best friend. In the fixity of death, she was barely recognizable. Her hands were forcibly joined together over her chest, her lips were colorless, eyes half-closed, yellowish and tight skin, and a heavy white bandage around her neck. Her body was there, but she was not anymore her body.
In our last call, she said to me she was feeling in prison, hoping to find the strength to leave her boyfriend as soon as possible.
But he was at my side, standing there, over-breathing. The sound of the air passing through his nostrils and mouth was suffocating for me. His presence was asphyxiating. Well, it has always been. Once out, he hugged me tightly for a long time. Then he said:
“Era mia e quindi deciderò io per lei.” (She was mine, so I will decide for her)
He reclaimed his property, as he did many times when she was alive. He decided how to dress her, the make-up, which coffin to choose, which flowers, which colours, which picture, which song. He decided on everything, ignoring his choices once again her voice. He shaped the woman he wished.
She was mine. This statement of property above my friend scratched me deeply. Since then, I realized we’re not owners of our bodies at all, and I’ve never looked at mine in the same way. I feel detached from it. Now, it is strenuously difficult to perceive in my reflection who I belong to. I’m scared of depending on others, allowing someone to say, You’re mine.
I remember a bedtime story my mother told me when I was a kid. It was the story of Pigmalione and Galatea, an ancient Greek myth. Pigmalione, king of Cyprus, was famous for his sculpting skills. He was so devoted to this art that he renounced getting married: no woman could match the feminine forms and beauty he himself created. There was, in particular, one ivory statue, he elected his ideal of perfection and love. He called her Galatea, meaning she who is milk-white. Pigmalione craved to see the statue come alive. So, one day, he went to the temple of Aphrodite, the goddess of love, praying her to grant his wish. He rushed home, hoping to embrace his Galatea, and when he arrived, he saw her inanimate body change, her chest rise, and her eyes disclose. They married. I always wondered if Galatea was happy or not, and if not, was she allowed to think she wasn’t? This story reminds me of Maria, my grandmother. She married when she was really young to an older man supposed to raise her as he pleased. She has never been happy. Maybe now that she’s alone, she could try to find herself, if there’s still a self to find.
From an early age, whether we like it or not, we women are used to dealing with the thought of being women and all its consequences. For me, it meant being constantly reminded, even if unintentionally, of the impossibility of belonging entirely to myself. This is perhaps why I needed to reshape my portrait, making it by myself, even if creating something abstract. Maybe incoherent for someone. But the more I look at it, the more it is me. Not something shaped by someone else, not something borrowed, gifted, shared, or taken. It is just a me, but a me that belongs to me.
This is story written by Virginia is a good example of how personal/personhood is situated in larger structures and experiential frameworks. It can be a good example for students to think beyond creatively about how personal is political
Course Readings:
Heberle, Renee. "The personal is political." (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosp018.pub3
Behrent, Megan. "The personal and the political: literature and feminism." International Socialist Review 92 (2016): 39-64 https://isreview.org/issue/92/personal-and-political/index.html
Feartherstone, Liza. “The political isn’t personal”. (2022) https://jacobin.com/2022/02/the-political-isnt-personal
Bialecki, Jon, and Girish Daswani. "What is an individual? The view from Christianity." HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 5, no. 1 (2015): 271-294. https://doi.org/10.14318/hau5.1.013
Oloka-Onyango, Joseph, and Sylvia Tamale. "" The Personal is Political," or Why Women's Rights are Indeed Human Rights: An African Perspective on International Feminism." Hum. Rts. Q. 17 (1995): 691. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/13504
Jackson, Stevi, and Sue Scott. "The personal is still political: Heterosexuality, feminism and monogamy." Feminism & psychology 14, no. 1 (2004): 151-157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353504040317
Cooper, Britney. The personal is political with Brittney Cooper: podcast & transcript. (2018) https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/personal-political-brittney-cooper-podcast-transcript-ncna873946
Day, Ally. "Embodied Triumph and Political Mobilization: Reading Marvelyn Brown's The Naked Truth: Young, Beautiful and (HIV) Positive." a/b: Auto/Biography Studies 28, no. 1 (2013): 112-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/08989575.2013.10846820
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. "The Rani of Sirmur: An essay in reading the archives." History and theory 24, no. 3 (1985): 247-272. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2505169
Dekeyser, Thomas. "Worldless futures: On the allure of ‘worlds to come’." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 48, no. 2 (2023): 338-350 https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12579
Majeed, Javed. "Political autobiography and life-writing: Gandhi, Nehru, Kenyatta, and Naidu." In The Cambridge History of Black and Asian British Writing, pp. 163-179. Cambridge University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108164146.012
Baskin, Lucien. “Writing Black Activist Lives: An CBFS Interview” (2023) https://www.aaihs.org/writing-black-activist-lives-an-cbfs-interview/
Dubreuil, Laurent, and Clarissa C. Eagle. "Leaving politics: Bios, zōē, life." diacritics 36, no. 2 (2006): 83-98. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20204128
Pazargadi, Leila Moayeri. "Learning to Listen: The Power of Transnational Life Storytelling." In Trans Narratives, pp. 145-150. Routledge, 2021. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003199465-9/learning-listen-power-transnational-life-storytelling-leila-moayeri-pazargadi
Saramifar, Younes. "Chasing some bodies: Tracing the embodiment of female refugees in trans national settings and reading tales of their bodies." European Journal of Women's Studies 25, no. 2 (2018): 183-197. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506816689749
Rose, Gillian. "Situating knowledges: positionality, reflexivities and other tactics." Progress in human geography 21, no. 3 (1997): 305-320. https://doi.org/10.1191/030913297673302122
Daigle, Megan. "Writing the lives of others: Storytelling and international politics." Millennium 45, no. 1 (2016): 25-42 https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829816656415